Power Systems Technical Articles

Our experts continuously work on power systems problems, and we share solutions with Practical Reference Articles.

The main topics are earthing system modeling, power cable ratings, HV/LV electrical design, protective device coordination, and arc flash studies. We cover IEC and IEEE standards.

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2 mins read
Learn how to set and coordinate circuit breakers to meet AS/NZS 3000:2018, ensuring faults are isolated quickly and safely in electrical systems.
2 mins read
One of the main factors determining the severity of an arc flash injury is the proximity of the worker to the arc flash, also known as the working distance. Working distances from AS (ENA), IEEE, NFPA and DGUV Standards and Guides have been provided.
5 mins read
Soil temperature affects high voltage cable and earthing systems. Equations for soil temperature calculations based on air temperature are provided.
4 mins read
Experienced electrical engineers created this reference list of standards for power systems earthing/grounding for substations, renewable energy, etc.
5 mins read
Voltage rise can occur in solar PV systems on the AC side between the power inverters and network connection point. Voltage rise calculations are no different to those for voltage drop.
3 mins read
This article provides typical values for surface layer resistivity to be used for earthing and ground electrical calculations of touch and step voltages.
8 mins read
The current rating of bare conductors is affected by the conductor temperature, weather parameters, heat losses due to convection and radiation, the solar heat gain and conductor resistance, the calculation of which is governed by a steady-state and a non-steady-state heat balance equation.
This article provides a timeline of the key milestones from early 19th century insulated wires through to modern innovations in high-voltage cables.
13 mins read
The technical guide explains the electrical systems, local WTG and combined earthing system design, touch and step voltage hazards, soil electrical resistivity measurements, earth fault currents, earthing system software modelling, and validation testing of earthing for wind farms.
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