Power Systems Technical Articles

Our experts continuously work on power systems problems, and we share solutions with Practical Reference Articles.

The main topics are earthing system modeling, power cable ratings, HV/LV electrical design, protective device coordination, and arc flash studies. We cover IEC and IEEE standards.

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3 mins read
This article provides typical values for surface layer resistivity to be used for earthing and ground electrical calculations of touch and step voltages.
8 mins read
Electrical equipment operating at or above 50 V AC or 120 V DC which will not put into a deenergised state during work must be evaluated for arc flash and shock protection. Three types of activities of workers carry the highest risk of arc flash. Three main factors determine the severity of an arc flash injury.
7 mins read
The features of ELEK Cable HV software and CYMCAP software are compared in detail.
4 mins read
Experienced electrical engineers created this reference list of standards for power systems earthing/grounding for substations, renewable energy, etc.
2 mins read
A report investigated 6214 cable failures over a 14 year period. The main causes were insulation breakdown, excavation, joints or switchgear failure. The results may surprise you.
8 mins read
Accurate high voltage cable current ratings achieved - ELEK Cable HV software matches CIGRE TB 880 and performs IEC 60287 compliant calculations.
Prevent solar PV cable overheating with proper trench design. Learn how cable spacing, soil thermal resistivity, and backfill impact ampacity. Case study included.
3 mins read
Metal earthing rods that are encased inside concrete will have a lower resistance. Concrete has a typical electrical resistivity of between 30 Ohm.m to 200 Ohm.m.
3 mins read
Switchgear in substations is installed on top of concrete slabs containing substantial quantities of steel reinforcement. Often the embedded steel reinforcement is bonded to the main earthing system and used to cost-effectively improve earthing electrical performance and safety.
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