Power Systems Technical Articles

Our experts continuously work on power systems problems, and we share solutions with Practical Reference Articles.

The main topics are earthing system modeling, power cable ratings, HV/LV electrical design, protective device coordination, and arc flash studies. We cover IEC and IEEE standards.

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This article provides a timeline of the key milestones from early 19th century insulated wires through to modern innovations in high-voltage cables.
7 mins read
New methods address IEC 60287 limitations for soil drying calculations. Considers multiple circuits, load factor, and backfill installations for accurate power cable ampacity.
8 mins read
Explore the factors affecting cable ampacity in trays, including thermal and electromagnetic effects. Learn calculation methods and best practices for safe power cable installations.
Based on extensive field experience, this article recommends the best materials for cable trays for use in offshore facilities such as offshore wind, solar, and oil rigs.
5 mins read
It's difficult to decide on the thermal resistivity of soil or backfill to use for cable rating studies. The typical thermal resistivities of common native soils and engineered materials used as backfills for buried cables are provided in tables.
5 mins read
The widely accepted maximum operating temperature of XLPE insulated power cables under “normal use” conditions is 90 ˚C. During emergencies, the temperature of a buried cable may be permitted to exceed this temperature. The duration considered for such emergencies ranges from 10 minutes up to 15 days. In many countries, XLPE-insulated cables are allowed to operate up to 100-105 ˚C for short durations.
9 mins read
We performed ampacity calculations for hundreds of industrial and utility power cables from Southwire. The assumptions used for modelling in the software are explained. The calculated ampacities were all within 3 % of the values given in ICEA and NEC standards.
4 mins read
The standard HV cable rating calculation methods do not cover all real-world situations. This article proposes a new method of finding the current rating for 10 cables touching in the air.
17 mins read
Explains the effects of the installation conditions and the bonding arrangement on the current rating of high voltage power cables.
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