Power Systems Technical Articles

Our experts continuously work on power systems problems, and we share solutions with Practical Reference Articles.

The main topics are earthing system modeling, power cable ratings, HV/LV electrical design, protective device coordination, and arc flash studies. We cover IEC and IEEE standards.

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All steps of a real-world arc flash calculation example of a low-voltage AC installation with transformer, main switchboard, and distribution boards are explained.
3 mins read
Soil electrical resistivity varies based on several factors. Use these tables to validate your soil measurements or devise a soil model without having measurements for preliminary earthing/grounding designs.
6 mins read
This article explains how to properly size earth conductors for earth faults and includes the method, equations, constants you can use and worked examples to follow.
17 mins read
Explains the effects of the installation conditions and the bonding arrangement on the current rating of high voltage power cables.
5 mins read
This article explains how to perform cable pulling tension and sidewall pressure calculations and also includes an example.
1 min read
Reference tables for diversity factors and energy demand from Wiring Rules AS/NZ 3000 for domestic and non-domestic installations.
5 mins read
It's difficult to decide on the thermal resistivity of soil or backfill to use for cable rating studies. The typical thermal resistivities of common native soils and engineered materials used as backfills for buried cables are provided in tables.
12 mins read
DC cable sizing has significant implications on a PV system's performance, total cost, and safety. Example calculations of Current Rating and Voltage Rise have been provided.
6 mins read
Direct lightning strikes to substations causes physical damage and poses hazards for people.
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